Skip to main content

What??. Regular thoughts comes in your mind.if yes. Than you are suffring from Obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD)

Obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD)

OCD .is a mental disorder where people feel the need to check things repeatedly, perform certain routines repeatedly(called "rituals"), or have certain thoughts
 repeatedly (called "obsessions
.People are unable to control either the thoughts or the activities for more than a short period of time.
 Common activities include hand washing, counting of things, and checking to see if a door is locked.
[1]Some may have difficulty throwing things outObsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD) is a mental disorder where people feel the need to check things repeatedly, perform certain routines repeatedly(called "rituals"), or have certain thoughts repeatedly (called "obsessions
.People are unable to control either the thoughts or the activities for more than a short period of time.Common activities include hand washing, counting of things, and checking to see if a door is locked.[1]Some may have difficulty throwing things out.[1] These activities occur to such a degree that the person's daily life is negatively affected.[1] This often takes up more than an hour a day.
[2] Most adults realize that the behaviors do not make sense.[1] The condition is associated with tics, anxiety disorder, and an increased risk of suicide.
OCD handwash.jpg
Frequent, excessive hand washing occurs in some people with OCD
SpecialtyPsychiatry
SymptomsFeel the need to check things repeatedly, performcertain routines repeatedly, havecertain thoughts repeatedly[1]
ComplicationsTicsanxiety disorder,suicide[2][3]
Usual onsetBefore 35 years[1][2]
CausesUnknown[1]
Risk factorsChild abuse,stress[2]
Diagnostic methodBased on the symptoms[2]
Differential diagnosisAnxiety disorder,major depressive disordereating disorders,obsessive–compulsive personality disorder[2]
TreatmentCounseling,selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors,tricyclic antidepressants[4][5]
Frequency2.3%[6]
The cause is unknown.There appear to be some genetic components with both identical twins more often affected than both non-identical twins.Risk factors include a history of child abuseor other stress-inducing event. Some cases have been documented to occur following infections. The diagnosis is based on the symptoms and requires ruling out other drug related or medical causes. Rating scales such as theYale–Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale (Y-BOCS) can be used to assess the severity. Other disorders with similar symptoms include anxiety disorder, major depressive disorder,eating disorderstic disorders, andobsessive–compulsive personality disorder.
Treatment involves counselling, such ascognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), and sometimes antidepressants such asselective serotonin reuptake inhibitors(SSRIs) or clomipramine.CBT for OCD involves increasing exposure to what causes the problems while not allowing the repetitive behavior to occur.[4] While clomipramine appears to work as well as SSRIs, it has greater side effects so is typically reserved as a second line treatment.Atypical antipsychotics may be useful when used in addition to an SSRI in treatment-resistant cases but are also associated with an increased risk of side effects. Without treatment, the condition often lasts decades.[2]
Obsessive–compulsive disorder affects about 2.3% of people at some point in their life.[6] Rates during a given year are about 1.2%, and it occurs worldwide.[2] It is unusual for symptoms to begin after the age of 35, and half of people develop problems before 20.
2] Males and females are affected about equally.[1] In English, the phrase obsessive–compulsive is often used in an informal manner unrelated to OCD to describe someone who is excessively meticulous,perfectionistic, absorbed, or otherwise fixated.[9].[1] These activities occur to such a degree that the person's daily life is negatively affected.[1] This often takes up more than an hour a day.[2] Most adults realize that the behaviors do not make sense.[1] The condition is associated with tics, anxiety disorder, and an increased risk of suiccide.





How Do I Know if I Have OCD?

"OCD" is one of those terms that some people misuse as a way to describe people who like things super-clean or arranged just so. But if you have the actual condition that’s obsessive-compulsive disorder, how it affects your life is very real.



OCD symptoms include obsessions, compulsions, or both.
An obsession is an uncontrollable thought or fear that causes stress. A compulsion is a ritual or action that someone repeats a lot. Compulsions may offer some relief, but only for a little while.Common Obsessions
Obsessions often have a theme, such as these:
Theme: Fear of germs or dirt




Symptom: You might be scared to touch things other people have touched, like doorknobs. Or you don't want to hug or shake hands with others.
Theme: Extreme need for order
Symptom: You feel stressed when objects are out of place. It’s really hard for you to leave home until you’ve arranged things in a certain way.
Theme: Fear of hurting yourself or someone else
Symptom: When you're thinking of something completely different, you have thoughts about hurting yourself or someone else.
Theme: Excessive doubt or fear of making a mistake
Symptom: You need constant encouragement or reassurance from others that what you're doing is right or OK.
Theme: Fear of embarrassment
Symptom: You’re afraid you might yell out curse words in public or behave badly in social situations.
Theme: Fear of evil or hostile thoughts, including warped ideas about sex or religion
Symptom: You imagine troubling sexual or disrespectful scenarios.

Common Compulsions

Like obsessions, compulsions also have commo





Theme: Washing or cleaning
Symptom: You wash your hands, shower, or take a bath over and over.
Theme: Checking
Symptom: You check repeatedly to make sure kitchen appliances are turned off or the door is locked when you leave.
Theme: Counting
Symptom: You say numbers in a certain pattern out loud or to yourself.
Theme: OrderSymptom: You feel the need to eat certain foods in a specific order. You arrange all your clothes or kitchen pantry items in a specific way.
Theme: Routine
Symptom: You say or do things a set number of times in a certain way before being able to leave the house.
Theme: Collecting or hoarding
Symptom: Your home is full of things you don't use or need, and you can't stop yourself from buying more.
These repetitive routines usually don't have anything to do with the obsession you're trying to fix and can take hours to do.

Diagnosis

If you think you might have OCD, see a doctor or a psychiatrist.





The diagnosis process will likely include:
physical exam to see if your symptoms are due to a health condition.
Blood tests to check your blood count, how well your thyroid works, and any drugsor alcohol in your system.
A psychological test or evaluation about your feelings, fears, obsessions, compulsions, and actions.
One some level, many people have superstitions or rituals, or fear that they left the door unlocked or the oven on before leaving for work or vacation. If you can control those thoughts or think about them logically, it's probably not OCD. If you can't control them, or they take up at least an hour of your day and cause problems in your life, it's a sign that it's time to get help

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Beer production

Brewing  is the production of  beer  by steeping  a  starch  source (commonly cereal  grains, the most popular of which is  barley ) [1]  in water and  fermenting  the resulting sweet liquid with  yeast . It may be done in a  brewery  by a commercial brewer, at home by a  homebrewer , or by a variety of traditional methods such as communally by the  indigenous peoples in Brazil  when making  cauim . [2]  Brewing has taken place since around the 6th millennium BC, and archaeological evidence suggests that emerging civilizations including  ancient Egypt [3] and  Mesopotamia  brewed beer. [4]  Since the nineteenth century the  brewing industry  has been part of most western economies. The basic ingredients of beer are water and a  fermentable  starch source such as  malted barley . Most beer is fermented with a  brewer's yeast  and flavoured with  hops . [5]  Less widely used starch sources include  millet ,  sorghum and  cassava . [6]  Secondary sources ( adjuncts ), such as

Mechanism of Action of Hydroxychloroquine as an Antirheumatic Drug

Mechanism of Action of Hydroxychloroquine as an Antirheumatic Drug Abstract The antimalarial agents chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine have been used widely for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus. These compounds lead to improvement of clinical and laboratory parameters, but their slow onset of action distinguishes them from glucocorticoids and nonsteroidal antiinflammatory agents. Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine increase pH within intracellular vacuoles and alter processes such as protein degradation by acidic hydrolases in the lysosome, assembly of macromolecules in the endosomes, and posttranslation modification of proteins in the Golgi apparatus. It is proposed that the antirheumatic properties of these compounds results from their interference with "antigen processing" in macrophages and other antigen-presenting cells. Acidic cytoplasmic compartments are required for the antigenic protein to be digested and for the pept

HAZARD ANALYSIS AND CRITICAL CONTROL POINT (HACCP) SYSTEM AND GUIDELINES FOR ITS APPLICATION. And All HACCP concept And Conclusion

All Concept of HACCP PREAMBLE The first section of this document sets out the principles of the Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point (HACCP) system adopted by the Codex Alimentarius Commission. The second section provides general guidance for the application of the system while recognizing that the details of application may vary depending on the circumstances of the food operation The HACCP system, which is science based and systematic, identifies specific hazards and measures for their control to ensure the safety of food. HACCP is a tool to assess hazards and establish control systems that focus on prevention rather than relying mainly on end-product testing. Any HACCP system is capable of accommodating change, such as advances in equipment design, processing procedures or technological developments. HACCP can be applied throughout the food chain from primary production to final consumption and its implementation should be guided by scientific evidence of risks to human health