Science And Technology

GATE 2019 Syllabus for Botany (XL-J) GATE 2019 Syllabus for Botany (XL-J): Students looking for developing their career in the field of engineering, technology, architecture look forward to get the outstanding results in the GATE examination. It is post-graduate level subjects in Science as well. The examination commenced by the Indian Institute of Science and now provided with the GATE 2019 Syllabus for Botany (XL-J). Given below is the whole syllabus that one needs to prepare to give at its best in the examination. Section 1:  Plant Systematics: Major systems of classification, phylogenetic relationships, plant groups, and molecular systematics. Section 2 : Plant Anatomy: Plant cell structure and its components membranes and ; cell wall; organization, cytoskeleton, anatomy of root, organelles, floral parts, stem and leaves, embryo and young seedlings, meristems, vascular system, their ontogeny, structure and functions, stellar organization and secondary growth in pla

आज कल भौसौ मे बहुत रोस है वे सरकार के खिलाप धरने के मुड मे है  आज सुबह twite कर जानकारी दी. आखिर कयो उनके साथ अनदेखा किया जा रहा. गायो को सर पे चडा रखी है सरकार और हमारी कोई फिकर ही नही.  इस twite के वाद  गायो ने दे दना दन retwite किया है. सपा सरकार मे मेरी नही सुनी जा रही थी तो तुम सब के मुह मे दही जमी थी हम लोग कभी कुछ बोले ..आगे कि खबर के लिये पढते रहीये

Work hard for what you want because it won't come to you without a fight. You have to be strong and courageous and know that you can do anything you put your mind to. If somebody puts you down or criticizes you, just keep on believing in yourself and turn it into something positive.

          Section 1: Historical Perspective Discovery of microbial world; Landmark discoveries relevant to the field of microbiology; Controversy over spontaneous generation; Role of microorganisms in transformation of organic matter and in the causation of diseases. Section 2: Methods in Microbiology Pure culture techniques; Theory and practice of sterilization; Principles of microbial nutrition; Enrichment culture techniques for isolation of microorganisms; Light-, phase contrast- and electron-microscopy. Section 3: Microbial Taxonomy and Diversity Bacteria, Archea and their broad classification; Eukaryotic microbes: Yeasts, molds and protozoa; Viruses and their classification; Molecular approaches to microbial taxonomy. Section 4: Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells: Structure and Function Prokaryotic Cells: cell walls, cell membranes, mechanisms of solute transport across membranes, Flagella and Pili, Capsules, Cell inclusions like endospores and gas vesicles; E