In vitro fertilisation ( IVF ) In vitro fertilisation is a process of fertilisation where an egg is combined with sperm outside the body, in vitro ("in glass"). The process involves monitoring and stimulating a woman's ovulatory process, removing an ovum or ova (egg or eggs) from the woman's ovaries and letting sperm fertilise them in a liquid in a laboratory. The fertilised egg ( zygote ) undergoes embryo culture for 2–6 days, and is then transferred to the same or another woman's uterus , with the intention of establishing a successful pregnancy . IVF is a type of assisted reproductive technology used for infertility treatment and gestational surrogacy , in which a fertilised egg is implanted into a surrogate's uterus, and the resulting child is genetically unrelated to the surrogate. Some countries banned or otherwise regulate the availa...
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