Science And Technology

  Introduction: In recent years, the discourse surrounding climate change and environmental sustainability has reached a critical juncture. With scientific consensus confirming the reality of climate change and its far-reaching consequences, the urgency to take action has never been greater. In this article, we delve into the intricacies of climate change, explore its impact on the environment and society, and discuss strategies for mitigating its effects and fostering sustainability. Understanding Climate Change: At its core, climate change refers to long-term shifts in global or regional climate patterns. While variations in climate are natural phenomena, human activities, particularly the burning of fossil fuels and deforestation, have significantly accelerated the pace of climate change. The emission of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), and nitrous oxide (N2O) traps heat in the Earth's atmosphere, leading to global warming and alterations in weather