Happiness and the evolution of brain size Serotonin can act as a growth factor for the stem cells in the fetal human brain that determine brain size
Happiness and the evolution of brain size Serotonin can act as a growth factor for the stem cells in the fetal human brain that determine brain size FULL STORY During human evolution, the size of the brain increased, especially in a particular part called the neocortex. The neocortex enables us to speak, dream and think. In search of the causes underlying neocortex expansion, researchers at the Max Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics in Dresden, together with colleagues at the University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus Dresden, previously identified a number of molecular players. These players typically act cell-intrinsically in the so-called basal progenitors, the stem cells in the developing neocortex with a pivotal role in its expansion. The researchers now report an additional, novel role of the happiness neurotransmitter serotonin which is known to function in the brain to mediate satisfaction, self-confidence and optimism -- to act cell-extrinsically as a gro...